Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.

Early Life

Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.

Political Career

Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.

Key Reforms

Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.

Foreign Policy

Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.

Relationship with the Media

Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.

Resignation

In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.

Post-Presidency

After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.

Death

Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.

Legacy

Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.

Important Event

One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.

Interesting Fact

An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.