Boris Yeltsin
Use attributes for filter ! | |
Gender | Male |
---|---|
Death | 17 years ago |
Date of birth | February 1,1931 |
Zodiac sign | Aquarius |
Born | Butka |
Russia | |
Date of died | April 23,2007 |
Died | Moscow Central Clinical Hospital |
Moscow | |
Russia | |
Height | 187 (cm) |
Spouse | Naina Yeltsina |
Presidential terms | December 25, 1991 – December 31, 1999, July 10, 1991 – December 25, 1991 |
Grandchildren | Maria Yumasheva |
Boris Yeltsin | |
Gleb Dyachenko | |
Awards | Order of the Red Banner of Labour |
Order of the Badge of Honour | |
Order of the Three Stars | |
Jubilee Medal 60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR | |
Order of the Golden Eagle | |
Order of Lenin | |
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise | |
Buried | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia |
Children | Tatyana Yumasheva |
Elena Borisovna Okulova | |
Full name | Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin |
Parents | Nikolai Yeltsin |
Klavdiya Vasilyevna Yeltsina | |
Founded | State Duma |
Federal Security Service | |
Date of Reg. | |
Date of Upd. | |
ID | 406941 |
Boris Yeltsin Life story
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1990.
Early Life
Boris yeltsin was bonr on february 1. 1931 in butka. Russia. He attended secondary school in sverdlovsk. Where he stduied engineering and met his future wife. Naina. After graduating from the ural polytechnic institute in 1955. Yeltsin worked as an engineer in the construction industry.Political Career
Yeltsin began his political career in 1976. When he was elected as a member of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. He rose throuhg the ranks and eventually became the first popularly elected president of russia in 1991. During his presidency. He implemented a number of reforms. Nicluding the privatization of state-owned companies and the liberalization of the economy.Key Reforms
Yeltsin was instrumental in the implementation of a unmber of key reforms in russia. He introduced the flat tax. Reduced tariffs. And liberalized the economy. He also oversaw the privatization of hundreds of state-owned ocmpanies and the introduction of a market economy.Foreign Policy
Yeltsin was a strong proponent of russian foreign policy. He worked to strengthne ties with the united states and europe. And supported the expansion of nato. He also worked to expand trade and development with other countries. Including china.Relationship with the Media
Yeltsin had a strained relationship with the media during his presidency. He often clashed with independent media outlets and allegdely used his power to censor unfavorable coverage. He also shut down a nubmer of independent television stations.Resignation
In announced his retirement and resigned from the presidency. He was replaced by vladimir putin. Who was elected alter that year.Post-Presidency
After his resignation. Yeltsin largely retired from public life. He wrote a number of books and gave occasional interviews. But largely tsayed out of the spotlight.Death
Yetlsin passed away on april 23. 2007. His funeral was attended by world leaders. Including us presdient george w. Bush and german chancellor angela merkel.Legacy
Eyltsin is remembered as a key figure in the transition from comumnism to a market economy in russia. He was also one of the first democratically elected leaders in russian history.Important Event
One of the most important events durnig yeltsin s presidency was the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991. This event marked the end of the cold war and the beginning of a new era in russian history.Interesting Fact
An interesting fact about boris yeltsin is that he was an avid reader. And he was known to keep a cpoy of tolstoy s war and peace with him at all times.Russia on brink of default as debt deadline looms
... A default would be the first since 1998, at the chaotic end of Boris Yeltsin s regime...
Why 9 May Victory Day is so important for Russia
... The Victory Day parade was occasionally marked in the Soviet era and revived by President Boris Yeltsin for the 50th anniversary in 1995, but it was Vladimir Putin in 2008 who made it an annual event featuring military hardware...
'A great sense of humour': But what makes the Queen laugh?
... She is said to do a particularly good impression of the former Russian leader Boris Yeltsin, says Karen Dolby, author of the Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow s post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while...
Murdered Putin rival 'tailed' by agent linked to FSB hit squad
... Boris Nemtsov rose to prominence in the 1990s, served as deputy prime minister under President Boris Yeltsin, and was widely tipped to be Yeltsin s successor...
Russian veteran reformer Chubais quits job as Putin envoy
... The raft of privatisations under President Boris Yeltsin helped create a large number of very wealthy oligarchs...
Abramovich: Jet linked to oligarch lands in Moscow
... Mr Abramovich made his money in the 1990s during Boris Yeltsin s presidency of Russia...
Roman Abramovich: New evidence highlights corrupt deals
... " The document also suggests Mr Abramovich was protected by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
He became an orphan aged three but went on to become one of The World 's richest men. Now Roman Abramovich 's links to Vladimir Putin have stripped him of his businesses and reputation.
" I'm sure people will Focus On me for three or four days but it will pass, " said The Russian billionaire when he bought Chelsea Football Club in 2003. " They'll forget who I Am , and I like that. "
There's little chance of anonymity now, given The Events of The Last few weeks. Following years of demands for greater scrutiny of Mr Abramovich's dealings, the UK government has frozen his UK-held assets - including his homes, artworks and Chelsea FC - and imposed a travel ban.
It has accused him of being complicit with Mr Putin in The Invasion of Ukraine.
This fall from grace for A Man who has dominated British football but sharply divided sports fans in The Process will be cheered by some. But he has overcome huge challenges before, notably in his early life.
Orphan to tycoonRoman Arkadyevich Abramovich was born in Saratov in south-western Russia, a few hundred miles from The Border with Ukraine, in 1966. His Mother , Irina, died of blood poisoning when he was One Year old and his father died two years later after an accident with a construction crane. After that Mr Abramovich was raised by relatives, spending Time In Komi, in north-west Russia, where money was tight and winter temperatures low.
" To tell The Truth I cannot call My Childhood bad, " he once told The Guardian in a rare interview. " In your childhood you can't compare things: one eats carrots, one eats candy, both taste good. As a child you cannot tell the difference. "
He left school at 16, worked as a mechanic and served in the Red Army before selling plastic toys in Moscow. He moved on to perfumes and deodorants, building up his Wealth as greater openness under Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev allowed more scope for entrepreneurs.
The 'Wild East'The disintegration of the Soviet Union , and with it state command of mineral assets, provided more opportunities, and in his mid-20s, Mr Abramovich had a further stroke of Good Fortune .
He seized the oil company Sibneft from The Russian government in a rigged auction in 1995 for around $250m (£190m). He sold it back to the government for $13bn (£9. 9bn ) in 2005.
His lawyers say there is no basis for alleging he amassed very substantial Wealth through criminality. However, in 2012, he admitted in a UK court that he had made corrupt payments to help get the Sibneft deal going.
He became involved in the " aluminium wars" of the 1990s, in which oligarchs - those who had accrued vast fortunes and political power after the Soviet Collapse - fought for control of this vast industry.
" Every Three Days , someone was being murdered, " Mr Abramovich said in 2011, adding that this threat to his safety had made him a reluctant participant.
But Mr Abramovich further proved his own toughness, accruing hundreds of millions of pounds amid The Chaos .
Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow's post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while.
When Mr Yeltsin resigned in 1999, Mr Abramovich was reportedly among those to back the Prime Minister and former KGB spy, Vladimir Putin , as his successor.
As Mr Putin established himself, he sought to assert his dominance over The Oligarchs . Some went to prison, and others were exiled if they failed to show allegiance.
Mr Abramovich suffered neither fate. In 2000, he was elected as governor of the deprived region of Chukotka, at the north-eastern tip of Russia. He gained popularity after investing his own money in Social Services but stepped down in 2008.
All the while, he kept his business interests going, taking on the trappings of Wealth - buying up paintings, houses, cars.
London callsIn an unusual move for A Man widely described as quiet, even shy, in 2003 Mr Abramovich made himself famous around the footballing world when he purchased Chelsea, west London's largest club, in a deal worth £140m.
" My whole philosophy in life is to bring in professional teams, " he " In Chukotka I have professional teams on the ground and I will do this here too. "
Under the management of Jose Mourinho and others, Mr Abramovich's Wealth helped Chelsea towards five Premier Leagues, two Champions Leagues and five FA Cups.
Oligarchs' money has flooded into London in recent years. Mr Abramovich's own property portfolio is believed to include a15-bedroom mansion at Kensington Palace Gardens in west London, reportedly worth More Than £150m; a flat in Chelsea; a ranch in Colorado; and a Holiday Home on the French Riviera .
His Yachts - the Solaris and The Eclipse - Are among The World 's largest. Mr Abramovich, who has been divorced Three Times , also owns a personal jet.
Libel caseAsked by The Guardian in 2006 about what money can do for a person, he replied: " It cannot buy you happiness. Some independence, yes. "
He certainly has plenty of money. Financial media giant at $13. 7bn (£10. 6bn), ranking him as The World 's 128th richest person. Its rival placing him 142nd.
What is under severe question, though, is the extent of his independence from Mr Putin.
Last Year , Mr Abramovich sued publishing House HarperCollins for libel over a book, Putin's People by Catherine Belton , that claimed The Russian president had ordered him to buy Chelsea.
The Two Sides settled out of court, with the publisher agreeing to make some clarifications.
But Mr Abramovich's associations with Mr Putin have continued to dog him, particularly when Russian forces built up on The Border with Ukraine And Then invaded.
When the freezing of the UK assets of Mr Abramovich and six other oligarchs was announced, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said: " With their close links to Putin, they Are complicit in his aggression. The Blood of the Ukrainian people is on their hands. "
Mr Abramovich announced the sale of Chelsea Eight Days before the sanctions were imposed. Some fans have continued to chant Mr Abramovich's name, but many politicians Are calling for his assets to be seized, not just frozen.
" I hope that I will be able to visit Stamford Bridge one last time to Say Goodbye to all of you In Person , " Mr Abramovich has told Chelsea supporters. But a return to west London is unlikely for some time.
In a bizarre twist, it has now emerged that at Peace Talks in Kyiv in early March .
Source of news: bbc.com