Cryolite photograph

Cryolite

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Melting point1012 °C
Refractive indexnα = 1. 3385–1. 339, nβ = 1. 3389–1. 339, nγ = 1. 3396–1. 34
Crystal systemMonoclinic
ColorColorless to white, also brownish, reddish and rarely black
Formula mass209. 9 g mol−1
Crystal classH-M symbol
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID1077900
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About Cryolite


Cryolite is an uncommon mineral identified with the once large deposit at Ivigtût on the west coast of Greenland, depleted by 1987. It was historically used as an ore of aluminium and later in the electrolytic processing of the aluminium-rich oxide ore bauxite.

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