Diagram

---

The chest of Shanidar Z

researchers have described to be The First "articulates" the remains of a Neanderthal man discovered in a decade.

An articulated Skeleton is one where the Bones are still arranged in their original positions.

The new specimen has been uncovered in Shanidar Cave in Iraq, and consists of the torso and crushed The Skull of a middle-aged to older adults.

archaeological excavations in Shanidar excavated in the 1950s and 60s, some of the 10 Neanderthal men, women, and children.

During these earlier excavations, the archaeologists discovered That some of the graves have been grouped together, with the clumps of pollen to one of The Skeletons .

The researchers, led these original investigations, by Ralph Solecki of Columbia University in New York , claiming it was proof That The Neanderthals had buried their dead, with flowers.

"flowers funeral" has captured the imagination of The Public and began a decades-long controversy. The floral interpretation suggested That our evolutionary relatives were in the situation, the cultural claim, challenge a widely held view at the Time That The Neanderthals were stupid and animalistic.

, The Skull of Shanidar Z is found to have been crushed

Before The Last sample uncovered in Iraq, The Last articulated Neanderthal remains were dug up on [Link in Spanish]. Both locations are in South-East Spain.

But Dr. Emma Pomeroy, of the University of Cambridge, said the new Skeleton is called Shanidar Z is more significant, and more fully articulated than the previous findings.

Dr. Pomeroy is the description of the find, and was part of the excavation team working on The Cave , in Iraqi Kurdistan.

"So much research on how Neanderthal is the inclusion of the return in place of 60 or even one hundred years ago, as the archaeological techniques were rather limited and only gets you so far treated their dead," said Dr. Pomeroy.

"The primary evidence for such a quality of this famous Neanderthal site will allow us to explore the use of modern technologies, everything from old DNA, to long-standing questions about Neanderthal ways of death, and whether they are similar to Our Own . "

Ralph Solecki died last year at the age of 101, have never managed to carry out further excavations on his most famous side, despite several attempts.

The entrance to Shanidar Cave

In 2011, the Kurdish regional government approached Prof Graeme Barker of Cambridge, McDonald Institute of Archaeology on revisiting Shanidar Cave .

With Solecki support, The First trench began in the year 2014, but had to be aborted to close after Two Days in the Islamic state. He took The Following year.

"We thought, with a bit of luck we would be able to find the places where the Neanderthal had been found in the 1950s, to see if we could date the surrounding sediments," said Prof Barker. "We had not expected to find this Neanderthal Bones . "

In 2016, in one of the deepest parts of The Trench , the researchers identified a rib, followed by a lumbar part of the spine. Then they discovered the Bones of a clenched right hand. However, a few meters of sediment is necessary, carefully dig up, before The Team was able to dig up the Skeleton .

During the 2018-19 excavation, The Team members went on to a complete skull, flattened by thousands of years of sediment to uncover-and torso-bone almost up to the waist, with the Left Hand curled under The Head , like a small pillow.

previous analyses suggested, the sample is More Than 70,000 years old. While gender is not yet to be determined, The Discovery has a relatively worn-out teeth, what was on the individual to a "middle - older-adults".

Bones of Shanidar Z Left Hand

But the lower part of the Skeleton seems to be missing. "The chest and the spine are almost completed, but [Shanidar Z] was the cut-off at about waist height by the removal of The Block of sediment with Shanidar 4 (another Neanderthal sample from the Website) in the year 1960," Dr. Pomeroy told Bbc News .

Shanidar-Z ' s body was lying in the bottom right of Shanidar 4 upper body. "Through the observations of T, Dale Stewart (the anthropologist in the 1960-project), and Ralph Solecki suggest, there were a pair of legs just below Shanidar 4, The Head and the torso, and based on The Limited information we have about the original position of the legs, they are very consistent with belonging to Shanidar Z," Dr. Pomeroy explains.

It is possible That the lower legs and feet of Shanidar Z incorrectly valued to one of The Other Neanderthals from The Cave of Shanidar 6 were. Unfortunately, many of the Shanidar remains, thoughts are lost to have been, during the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.

A prominent rock next to The Head of the Shanidar Z can be used as a marker for The Neanderthals repeatedly depositing their dead, said Dr. Pomeroy.

the graphic shows The Burial position of The Neanderthals , a stone sits behind The Head

But whether the Time between the deaths was, weeks, decades, or even centuries, will it be difficult to. Relations between Shanidar Z and The Other skeletons could potentially be resolved by analyzing the DNA.

But the genetic material is difficult to obtain, the hot regions of The World , and even if scientists can retrieve DNA from the new sample, there may be little to compare, as many of The Other remains missing.

"The new excavations suggest That some of these posts have been placed, created in A Channel in The Cave floor, the water, which was dug on purpose, to make it deeper," said Prof Graeme Barker . "There is strong early evidence That Shanidar Z was deliberately buried. "

Shanidar Z brought on loan from the archaeological laboratories at the University of Cambridge has been preserved, where he is and scanned, in order to help build a digital reconstruction, as more layers of silt removed.

follow Paul

iraq, islamic state group, archaeology, human evolution, university of cambridge

Source of news: bbc.com