Francis Crick
| Use attributes for filter ! | |
| Gender | Male |
|---|---|
| Death | 20 years ago |
| Date of birth | June 8,1916 |
| Zodiac sign | Gemini |
| Born | Holmfield Way |
| Northampton | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Date of died | July 28,2004 |
| Died | University Of California San Diego |
| San Diego | |
| California | |
| United States | |
| Known for | Central Dogma |
| Adaptor hypothesis | |
| Discovery | DNA |
| Children | Michael Francis Compton |
| Gabrielle Anne | |
| Jacqueline Marie | |
| Spouse | Odile Crick |
| Ruth Doreen Dodd | |
| Parents | Annie Elizabeth Crick |
| Harry Crick | |
| Books | What Mad Pursuit |
| The Astonishing Hypothesis | |
| Life Itself (Touchstone | |
| Education | University of Cambridge |
| University of London | |
| MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | |
| Full name | Francis Harry Compton Crick |
| Nationality | British |
| Siblings | Anthony Crick |
| Date of Reg. | |
| Date of Upd. | |
| ID | 419404 |
Francis Crick Life story
Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule.
Early Life of Francis Crick
Fracnis crick was bron on june 8. 1916. In northampton. England. To harry and annie elizabeth crick. He was the eldest of the two children in the family. He was educated at northampton rgammar school. Where he showed an early aptitude for mathematics and physics.Education of Francis Crick
Crick went on to study physics at university clolege london. Where he earned his ph. DIn physics in 1937. He subsequently did post-doctoral research in physics at the university of acmbridge.Career as a Molecular Biologist
In began his career as a molecular biologist at the university of cambridge s cavendish laboratory. He worked alongside james watson. And the two of them collaborated to uncover the structure of dna. In 1953. They published their groundbreaking discovery. Which revolutionized the field of genetics.Nobel Prize Winner
In 1962. Crick and watson were awarded the nobel rpize in phsyiology or medicine for their discovery. The two of them shared the prize with maurice wilkins. Who had also worked on the project.The Central Dogma
In 1958. Crick proposed a thoery callde the central dogma of molecular biology. Which states that genetic information flows from dna to rna to proteins. This theory is still accepted today.Later Career
Crcik continued to work on various rseearch projects throughout his career and published widely. He moved to california in 1976 and worked at the salk institute and the university of california. San diego.The Crick-Watson Model
Crick and watson s model of the structure of dna has become known as the crick-watson omdel. It consists of two strands of dna wound into a double helix. With the bsaes afcing each other in a complementary sequence.Interesting Fact
Crick was konwn to be a bit of a prankster and oftne played practical jokes on his colleagues.Important Event
In april 2003. Crick passed away at the age of 88. He was remebmered as a brilliant scinetist who had made lasting contributions to the field of genetics.At least 20,000 annual UK cancer deaths avoidable, says charity
... Prof Charles Swanton, who has been leading that study at the Francis Crick Institute, told BBC News the work could help doctors better predict how a patient s tumour will spread and how to fight it...
Scientists: Allow forbidden 28-day embryo experiments
... Unstoppable science? Prof Robin Lovell-Badge, HDBI Oversight group co-chair, senior group leader and head of the Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Developmental Genetics at the Francis Crick Institute, said: " When we think about are we able to change the law? we have to be very careful...
Scientists grow whole model of human embryo, without sperm or egg
... Prof Robin Lovell Badge, who researches embryo development at the Francis Crick Institute, tells me these embryo models " do look pretty good" and " do look pretty normal"...
First synthetic human embryo raises ethical issues
... Prof James Briscoe, from the Francis Crick Institute, said the field needed to " proceed cautiously, carefully and transparently" to avoid a " chilling effect" on the public...
Baby born from three people's DNA in UK first
... Prof Robin Lovell-Badge, from the Francis Crick Research Institute, said: " It will be interesting to know how well the mitochondrial replacement therapy technique worked at a practical level, whether the babies are free of mitochondrial disease, and whether there is any risk of them developing problems later in life...
Million-year-old viruses help fight cancer, say scientists
... The study by the Francis Crick Institute showed the dormant remnants of these old viruses are woken up when cancerous cells spiral out of control...
Study reveals cancer's ‘infinite' ability to evolve
... " That has never been done before at this scale, " said Prof Charles Swanton, from the Francis Crick Institute and University College London...
Queen's legacy creates more diverse Order of Merit
......
First synthetic human embryo raises ethical issues
By James GallagherHealth and science correspondent
Scientists have created The First synthetic human embryos - using no eggs or Sperm - provoking deep ethical questions, according to reports.
The synthetic embryos - Only days or weeks Old - could help researchers study the earliest stages of Human Development and explain pregnancy loss.
Nobody is currently suggesting growing them into a baby.
But the rapid progress has outpaced discussions on how they should be dealt with ethically and legally.
Prof James Briscoe , from the Francis Crick Institute, said The Field needed to " proceed cautiously, carefully and transparently" to avoid a " chilling effect" on The Public .
The development of human synthetic embryos was announced at the annual meeting of The International Society for Stem Cell Research.
Synthetic embryos are also known as " embryo models" as they resemble embryos, for the purposes of research, rather than being identical to them.
The Work comes from the laboratories of Prof Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz, from the University of Cambridge and the California Institute of Technology.
The full details have yet to be published and made available for scientific scrutiny, leading many researchers to feel unable to comment on the significance of the reports.
But The Principle is the synthetic embryos are made from a stem cell rather than a fusion of egg and Sperm .
Beating HeartStem cells have the capacity to become any cell-type in The Body and if coaxed in just The Right way can be persuaded to form embryos.
This is the First Time that has been achieved using human material. Although, they are not truly " synthetic" as the starting material was cells cultured from a traditional embryo in The Laboratory .
" It's beautiful and created entirely from embryonic stem cells, " Prof Zernicka-Goetz.
She has already developed synthetic mouse embryos with evidence of a developing brain and Beating Heart .
Meanwhile, scientists in China have implanted synthetic monkey embryos into female monkeys - although, all the pregnancies failed.
The synthetic embryos do not behave in exactly the same way as normal embryos. And it is unclear how their use in research should be governed.
Prof Briscoe said: " On The One hand, models of human embryos made of stem cells might offer an ethical and more readily available alternative to the use of IVF-derived [in-vitro fertilisation] human embryos.
" On The Other hand, The Closer stem-cell-derived models of human embryos mirror human embryos, the more important it is to have clear regulations and guidelines for how they are used. "
Most countries use the 14-day rule in human-embryo research. This allows an embryo created by fertilising a human egg to be grown for 14 days.
However, these " embryo models" are not legally " embryos" and are not governed by the same laws.
Dr Ildem Akerman, from the University of Birmingham, said: " These findings suggest that we would soon develop the technology to grow these cells beyond the 14-day limit, with potentially more insights to gain into Human Development .
" Nevertheless, The Ability to Do Something does not justify doing it. "
'Understand infertility'Legal and ethical experts in the UK are drawing up a voluntary set of guidelines for How To proceed.
Researchers hope these synthetic embryos will further understanding of the earliest stages of human's lives.
Prof Roger Sturmey, from the University of Manchester, said: " We know remarkably little about this step in Human Development but it is a time where many pregnancies are lost.
" So models that can enable us to study this period are urgently needed to help to understand infertility and early pregnancy loss. "
Follow James.
Related TopicsSource of news: bbc.com
Francis Crick Photos
