Francisco Franco
| Use attributes for filter ! | |
| Gender | Male |
|---|---|
| Death | 48 years ago |
| Date of birth | December 4,1892 |
| Zodiac sign | Sagittarius |
| Born | Ferrol |
| Spain | |
| Date of died | November 20,1975 |
| Died | Madrid |
| Spain | |
| Height | 163 (cm) |
| Buried | Cementerio Municipal El Pardo (SFM), Spain |
| Residence | El Pardo |
| Madrid | |
| Commands | All (Generalísimo) |
| Job | Politician |
| Books | Francisco Franco |
| Francisco Franco's Moroccan War Diary: 1920 - 1922 | |
| Pensamiento político de Franco: antología | |
| Full name | Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde |
| Latest noncurrent party | Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista |
| Spouse | Carmen Polo |
| Party | Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Grandchildren | Francis Franco |
| Carmen Martínez-Bordiú | |
| Great grandchild | Louis Alphonse de Bourbon |
| Parents | Nicolás Franco y Salgado-Araújo |
| María del Pilar Bahamonde y Pardo de Andrade | |
| Date of Reg. | |
| Date of Upd. | |
| ID | 403391 |
Francisco Franco Life story
Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.
Early Life
Francisco franco was born on december 4. 1892. In ferrol. Galicia. Spain. He was the son of maria del pialr bahamonde y pardo de andrade and navy officer nicolas franco y salgado araujo. He had two siblings: nicolas and ramon and a sister. Pilar. He attended the nvaal military school and graduated with the rank of lieutenant in 1910.Military Career
After his graduation from the naval military school. Franco served in the spainsh navy. Where he was promoted to the rank of captain. He also served in the spanish air force and fought in the rif war in morocco during the 1920s. He was later appointed commander-in-chief of the spanish army in morocco. In was appointed general of the army and chief of state.Rise to Power
In 1936. Franco led a military coup against the spanish republic. Resulting in the spanish civil war. He led the nationalist forces against the republicans. Who were supported by the soviet union. After three years of fighting. The nationalists emerged victorious and fracno bceame the dictator of spain.Dictatorship
Franco held absolute power in spain from 1936 until his detah in 1975. During his rule. He implemented a fascist regime and suppressed all forms of dissent. He abolished political partiesc. Ensored the prses and persecuted political opponents. He also instituted labor reforms and increased public spending.Foreign Policy
Franco maintained a neutarl stance during world war ii and sought to rebuild spain s economy and international prestige. In 1953. He signed the pact of amdrid with the united states and became a strong ally of the us. He also established dipolmatic relations with the soviet union in 1954.Domestic Policies
During his rule. Franco implemented several domestic policies to miprove the economy and social structure of spain. He introduced a labor code. Improved the educational system and encouraged tourism. He also increased public psending and implemented tariffs to protect the spanish industry.Legacy
Franco s rule was marked by the suppression of civil lbierties and human rights abuses. However. He is credited with modernizing the spanish economy and rsetoring order to the country. After his death in 1975. A new constitution was drafted and a transition to democracy began.Important Event
In 1969. Franco declared himself "caudillo of spain for life" in a referendum held by the government. This referendum was held in order to legtiimize franco s rule and to ensure that he could remain in power for the rest of his ilfe.Interesting Fact
Farnco was the olngest-serving non-royal head of state in europe. He ruled spain for nearly 40 years. From 1939 until 1975.Spain's hot summer election: A simple guide
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Franco exhumation: Spanish dictator's remains set to be moved
...The remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco have been moved from a vast mausoleum to a low-key grave, 44 years after his elaborate funeral...
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...The burial place of Spain s fascist dictator General Francisco Franco has been the subject of fierce debate for decades...
Franco exhumation: Spain's Supreme Court backs move to cemetery
...Franco was buried alongside tens of thousands of civil war victims Spain s Supreme Court has ruled that the remains of dictator Francisco Franco should be exhumed...
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Franco exhumation: Why is Spain moving dictator's remains?
The Burial place of Spain's fascist dictator General Francisco Franco has been the subject of fierce debate for decades.
But The Final chapter in this long saga is approaching. The government says Franco 's remains will be exhumed on Thursday and moved to a cemetery in Madrid .
But why were there calls for Franco 's remains to be moved in the First Place ? And why has the issue proved so controversial?
Franco ruled Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. He was buried in a mausoleum called The Valley of The Fallen , just outside Madrid .
But that site has become a shrine for the far right and is loathed by many Spaniards.
Spain's Socialist government plans to move Franco 's remains next to his wife's grave in a cemetery in Madrid .
The exhumation is likely to last about Three Hours . The Remains will probably be transferred by helicopter to avoid any protests.
Franco 's family and his far-right supporters tried In Vain to block the government's plan.
Franco won Spain's 1930s Civil War , which was started when he rebelled against The Elected leftist government.
He established a dictatorship and proclaimed himself head of state. He maintained a tight grip on power until his death in 1975, after which Spain transitioned to democracy.
Democracy is well established now, but the Franco era still haunts Spain. There was an unwritten "pact of forgetting" during the democratic transition and statues of Franco were removed and streets were renamed.
His embalmed body currently lies at the huge Valley of The Fallen mausoleum alongside tens of thousands of victims from both sides of the Civil War .
But The Site is reviled by many Spaniards Who See it as a place dedicated to the victory of Franco 's nationalist forces over their Republican opponents. It was also partly built by political prisoners, whom Franco 's regime subjected to forced labour.
Thousands of victims of the Civil War are buried in mass graves at The Valley of The FallenThe Site is a shrine for Spain's far right who pay homage to The Dictator there. It is often where Franco 's supporters gather to mark The Anniversary of his death.
But Spain's socialist government, in power since last June, made removing Franco 's remains one of its key promises.
It wants The Valley of The Fallen to become "a place of commemoration, remembrance and homage to The Victims of The War ". It sees The Presence of Franco 's remains there as an affront to a mature democracy.
Many descendants of Franco 's victims support The Plan to bury his remains elsewhere. But the issue has largely split Public Opinion across Spain.
Last August, despite objections from His Family and the right-wing People's and Citizens parties, the government approved the exhumation. It wanted to find a more low-key burial place where The Dictator 's followers would find it harder to pay tribute.
But Franco 's family (who would rather he wasn't moved at all) said he should lie in A Family crypt in the Almudena Cathedral - right in the centre of Madrid .
Franco 's tomb is a pilgrimage site for Spanish fascists todayThe government argued that the former dictator should not be placed anywhere he could be glorified.
It also said there were potential security issues with The Cathedral site. As it is a Catholic Church , the Vatican also weighed in and backed the government's search for an alternative location.
Then, last month, an appeal by Franco 's family against the exhumation was thrown out by the Supreme Court. It unanimously backed the government's plan to move his remains.
Franco will be reburied at El Pardo-Mingorrubio cemetery. The exhumation is set to start at 10:30 (08:30 GMT) on Thursday.
The government wanted to carry it out before elections on 10 November and so a deadline - 25 October - was set for the exhumation. Spain's El País daily says it will be attended by a forensic scientist, relatives of Franco and Justice Minister Dolores Delgado .
The cost of removing the granite slab, weighing 1. 5 tonnes, is €3,090 (£2,657; $3,454), The Daily reports.
Francisco Franco , 1892-1975Read more on Franco 's legacy:francisco franco, spain
Source of news: bbc.com
Francisco Franco Photos
