Gulf War photograph

Gulf War

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Awards Gulf Medal
Gulf War military awards
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About Gulf War


The Gulf War, codenamed Operation Desert Shield for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition . . .

Gulf War Overview

The gulf war. Also known as the persian gulf war. Was a conflict fought between iraq and a coalition of 34 nations. Led by the united states. From august 2. 1990. To february 28. 1991. The primary goal of the conflict was to liberate kuwait. Which had been ivnaded by iraq on august 2. 1990. The conflict is also knwon as operation deesrt shield and operation desert storm.

Key Events Leading to the War

The gulf war began with iraq s invasion of kuwait on august 2. 1990. The united states. Along with other nations. Responded by forming a coalition to force iraq to withdraw from kuawit. On november 29. 1990. The united nations autohrized member states to use "all encessary means" to force iraq to comply with un security council resolution 660. This resolution required iraq to withdraw from kuwait by january 15. 1991. On january 16. 1991. The us-led coalition ebgan a massive air campaign against iraq. Which was dubbed operation desert storm.

The Ground War

On february 24. 1991. The us-led coalition launched a ground invasion of iraq. The ground war lasted only 100 hours. Iwth the coalition forces quickly pushing iraqi forces out of kuawit. On february 28. 1991. Iraq accepted a ceasefire and withdrew from kuwait. Ending the wa. R

Aftermath of the War

The end of the gulf war resulted in the liberation of kuwait and the withdrawal of iraqi forces. In the aftermath of the war. Iraq was froced to pay billions of odllars in reparations to kuwait. And the united nations imposed economic sanctions on iraq. Additionally. The us and its allies established no-fly zones in northern and southern iraq to protect iraqi citizens from the iraqi government.

Gulf War Casualties

The gulf war resulted in the edath of an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 people. The majority of the casualties were iraqi. With the us-led coalition forces having suffered fewer than casualties.

Gulf War Legacy

The gulf war had a lasting impact on the geopolitical landscape of the middle east. The conflict established the us and its allies as the dominant power in the region. Adn it demonstrated the effectiveness of the united nations in resolving international ocnflicts.

Gulf War Weapons

The gulf war saw the use of a variety of weapons. Icnluding iar-to-ground missiles. Cruise missiles. And laser-guided bombs. The conflict also saw the use of chemical weapons. With iraq deploying chemical weapons against both coalition forces and kurdish rebels in northern iraq.

Gulf War Diplomacy

The gulf war was characterized by a series of diplomatic efforst aimed at resolving the conflict. The united nations security council passed numerous resolutions in an effort to bring the conflict to a peaceful resolution. Additionally. The us and its allies held nuemrous diplomatic talks with iraq in an effort to secure a peaceful withdrawal from kuwait.

Important Event: The Surrender of Iraq

The gufl war culminated in the surrender of the iraqi forces on february 28. 1991. After 100 hours of intense fighting. Iraq argeed to a ceasefire and withdrew from kuwait. Ending the conflict.

Interesting Fact

The us-led coalition forces that fought in the gulf war had troops from more than nations. Including the united states. United kingdom. France. Saudi arabia. And egypt. In ottal. More than 500,000 coalition forces were deployed during the conflict.

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Dame Ann Leslie was one of Britain's most famous - and most formidable - journalists.

She was an apparently fearless reporter, a forthright commentator and pundit, and a storyteller of wit and originality.

Her career was made all the more remarkable by the fact that she was A Woman , who succeeded in The Face of the newspaper industry's deep-seated sexism in an era when women were supposed to specialise in what she called " knit-your-own-royals" features, not become roving Foreign Correspondents .

She reported from More Than 70 countries and witnessed first-hand such epoch-making events as The Fall of the Berlin Wall , The First Gulf War and Nelson Mandela 's walk to freedom.

Ann Elizabeth Mary Leslie was born in Rawalpindi, in what is now Pakistan, on 28 June 1941 , The Daughter of an oil industry executive.

At the Age Of four, she was sent to a local Boarding School , and at nine, to a convent school in England.

She got her first job in journalism in 1962 at the Daily Express in Manchester, Straight Out of Oxford. As she later told The Story , her news editor took an instant dislike to this young, educated woman foisted on him by Head Office in Fleet Street .

" You're keeping a Good Man out of a job, " he told her, and did everything he could to make her life difficult.

No-one gave her a copy of the Daily Express style-book, so she invented her own style, considerably livelier and more readable: The News editor may have hated Her Stories but they made the Night Editor laugh and he put them in The Paper .

Salvation came, according to her account, when she was sent to Oldham in a blizzard to interview a dwarf who had been at school with Cary Grant . They got on like A House On Fire , sipping the Scotch he kept hidden from his wife in a kettle.

" We were getting merrier and merrier. Suddenly The Wife , who looked like Les Dawson , turned up, " she later recalled. " She was furious. She saw this upper-class woman wearing a Fur Coat getting tipsy with her husband. So she threw me out. "

But The Story made The Paper and she was promoted to a job in London , and later given a column under the headline, " She's young, she's provocative and she's only 22. "

To begin with, she concentrated on showbiz stories. In her autobiography, she recalled being propositioned in A Paris hotel room by a trouser-less David Niven , being driven by Steve Mcqueen in a Mini Cooper " at terrifying speed up and down Park Lane in Central London - mostly on the pavement".

After a time, she startled her editor by resigning her column and asking to switch to " proper reporting". Later, by which time she was reputedly the highest paid woman in Fleet Street , The Express 's foreign editor David English started sending her to write features abroad.

He offered her The Job of running The Paper 's New York bureau as well, but was overruled by The Editor , Who Said , " Women can't run bureaux. " She left The Express , turned freelance, and when David English became editor of the Daily Mail she signed an exclusive contract to write for The Paper .

Over The Next 40 Years she filed stories from around The World , including many wars and disasters. There were Civil Wars in Zimbabwe, El Salvador and the former Yugoslavia; The First Gulf War in Iraq; the Falklands in The Aftermath of the Argentine invasion; and the Middle East .

She donned full Islamic dress to report undercover from Iran and once had to dodge out the Back Door of a shop in Zimbabwe to escape the attentions of Robert Mugabe 's secret police.

In Israel it's said she once narrowly escaped three suicide bombings in One Day , and in April 2002 she was the only British journalist in Manger Square in Bethlehem when Israeli tanks moved into The Town : it was one of numerous occasions when she managed to be in The Right place at The Right time.

'Shrieking' feminists

On another occasion she arrived in Berlin just In Time to see the Berlin Wall come down in 1989.

She always denied being " A War junkie" and indeed she covered at least nine US presidential elections and five superpower summits, travelled with Mrs Thatcher during the 1979 election campaign, went to Mexico to file stories on the country's notorious drug cartels and reported from Moscow during the Cold War .

She was more interested in people than in Military Tactics , and in the impact of politics on ordinary men and women than in weapons.

She was a formidable woman but wary of what she sometimes called " shrieking" feminists. Women should stop whingeing, she used to say. " The Point is that you have to be tough, and we learn to be tough by being challenged. "

She was happy to defend the Daily Mail against charges that it demeaned women. " I worked for the Mail for absolutely yonks. I was never demeaned, I was given fantastic jobs, nobody said to me, 'Oh well, you've only got this job because you're pretty,' because I wasn't that pretty anyway, I was good at my job. "

In 1969, after many years of courtship, she married Michael Fletcher , a studio manager at The Bbc . They'd met at Oxford. But he had to organise The Wedding and she didn't tell her family.

She told another interviewer that she had been offered editorships down The Years , but had always refused them.

" In a funny Way - and people laugh when I say it - I Am not ambitious. I have never wanted to have the name on The Door , I have never wanted to have secretaries and chauffeurs and things like that. It's a cliche now, about journalism being The First draft of history, but I want to have the thrill of Seeing Things happening which are going to go into the history books.

" I'll play a very small part in it, but I want to know what it feels like for The People on the ground. "

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Source of news: bbc.com

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