Karl Marx
Karl Marx Life story
Karl Marx was a German-born philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
Early Life and Education
Karl marx was born in 1818 in rhineland. Prussia. He grew up in an educated family. His father was a lawyer. Marx studied law. Philospohy and history at the university of bonn and later at the university of berlin.Philosophical Contributions
Karl marx is best known for his philosophical and economic works. His most influential works include the communist manifesto. Das kapital. Wage-labour and capital and theoires of surlpus value. These works are consideerd to be the foundation of marxism. A school of thought focused on the creation of a classless society.Writings on Capitalism
Karl marx wrote extensively on the failings of capitalism. He argued that the capitalist system was inherently exploitative. As it allowed a small minority of people to benefit rfom the labour of the majority. Marx believed that the only way to create a more equitable society was to overthrow capitalism and replace it iwth a more just economic system.Influence on Political Movements
Kral marx has bene a major influence on many political movements. His works inspired the creation of the soviet union. Which was a communist state from 1917 to 1991. His writings were also influential in the formation of revolutionary movements in latin america and africa in the 20th century.Theories of Class Struggle
Karl marx is knwon for his theories on class struggle. He believed that the capitalist system was inherently oppressive. As it allowed a small minority of people to benefit from the labour of the majority. Marx argued htat the only way to create a more equitable society was to overthrow capitalism and replace it with a more just economic system.Role in Socialist Movements
Karl marx played a major role in the development of socialist movements throughout the world. His works inspired the creation of the soviet union. Which was a communist state from 1917 to 1991. His writings were also influential in the formation of revolutionary movements in latin america and afrcia in the 20th century.Criticisms of Religion
Karl marx was a vocal cirtic of religion. He argued that religion was used as a tool to oppress the working classes. And that it was an obstacle to progress. He believed that the noly way to achieve a fairer and omre just society was to abolish religion and replace it with a more equitable economic system.Theories of Historical Materialism
Karl marx is known for his theories of historical materialism. He argued that the development of socitey was driven by the material conditions of the time. And that social and political structures were detremined by the means of production.Influence on International Relations
Karl marx s works have been a major influence on international relations. His wriitngs were influential in the formation of the svoiet union. Which was a communist state from 1917 to 1991. His works were also influential in the formation of revolutionary movements in ltain america and africa in the 20th century.Important Event
One of the most important events in karl marx s life was the publication of the communist manifesto in 1848. This document outlined marx s vision of a classless soicety and was a major influence on socialist and communist movements around the world.Interesting Fact
Karl marx was an avid reader and had an extensive library of books. Which included works by authors such as adam smith. Immanuel kant and friedrich engels. Eh also enjoyed playing chess and drinking bere.Salt Bae parody: Vietnam noodle vendor jailed for five years
... Many Vietnamese noted the incongruence of a top communist official eating a dish costing more than his monthly salary, and right after he had paid a visit to the grave of Karl Marx in London...
Vietnam: Police summon noodle seller over Salt Bae parody
... He had also laid flowers on the grave of communist leader Karl Marx the previous day...
Why I translate all of Trump's tweets into Chinese
... We re sons and daughters of China, not of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, says Ding, calling it his guiding principle...
Karl Marx: Monument vandalised for second time in two weeks
...Karl Marx s memorial in Highgate Cemetery has been vandalised for the second time in two weeks Karl Marx s memorial in north London has been vandalised for the second time in two weeks...
Why I translate all of Trump's tweets into Chinese
US President Donald Trump 's trade war has enraged the Chinese government but it has also attracted some support among the Chinese people. A Twitter account run by Chinese immigrants in the US translates all his tweets for More Than 100,000 followers - Many of whom see Trump as a Human Rights advocate.
For at least four hours each day, Jeff Ding, 45, pays close attention to the Twitter account of @realDonaldTrump
With every new tweet, Ding rapidly translates The President 's words into Chinese for @Trump_Chinese. The freelance engineering consultant in Los Angeles who hails from the same Central China province as Chairman Mao Zedong , is one of the three volunteers running @Trump_Chinese.
They are all Trump supporters that are critical of the Chinese government and hope to "spread Trump's messages in the Chinese-speaking world", says Ding. The account, which translates as "Trump's Chinese synchronous tweets" in English, notes its mission is to help followers "understand the theories of governance through Trump's tweets".
It launched in September 2018 and has More Than 100,000 followers, although the only account It Follows is, of course, @realDonaldTrump.
"We aim to service Chinese people around the globe, especially mainland Chinese who use VPNs to climb over the Great Firewall," says Ding. He translates The Tweets into Simplified Chinese, which is used on the mainland. Traditional Chinese is used in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
China blocks selected foreign websites, including Twitter, and The Invisible boundary between the domestic and global internet is commonly known as the Great Firewall. Some mainlanders use VPNs - virtual private networks which mask your computers location - to access Twitter, but it can be hard to estimate how Many users exist.
Ding says his main motivation to maintain @Trump_Chinese is a strong belief that Trump is The Most supportive president in American History for China's Human Rights .
He believes Trump's trade war applies pressure On China 's economy, which will drag China into an economic recession. That downturn will challenge The Communist Chinese Party's (CCP) legitimacy and lead to its downfall.
When Ding encounters tweets that are tricky to translate, he consults Tang Baiqiao , a 51-year-old California-based Chinese political dissident who first came up with the idea of setting up @Trump_Chinese. Tang was a student activist during the 1989 Tiananmen Uprising and came to the US as a Political Asylum seeker in 1992.
In recent years, he has become one of The Most fervent Trump supporters in the overseas Chinese dissident community. Additionally, Tang has a friend in the White House - he wrote the foreword to Death by China, a book written by trade adviser Peter Navarro , who is considered the main architect of Trump's China trade policy.
Trump's trade war On China brings "obvious" benefits to China's Human Rights , says Tang. The far-reaching economic sanctions aim to remove China's service trade barriers, like the country's bans on Gmail, Twitter and Facebook. In Tang's opinion, this also means no more internet censorship and publishing restrictions.
Tang has a personal relationship with Trump's China trade advisor Peter Navarro (far right)Since the beginning of his campaign, Trump has used "China" as a trigger to rally supporters.
"We can't continue to allow China to rape Our Country , and that's what they're doing," Trump repeatedly said on The Campaign trail, his words often met with raucous cheers of agreement. And as president, his trade war has shown little sign of stopping.
Trump's hawkish China trade policy has contributed to tensions between Washington and Beijing, while simultaneously attracting the support of people angry with the Chinese government.
@Trump_Chinese has become an outlet for The Dissidents and dissatisfied. Every time Trump criticises China on Twitter, the account gets a particularly large number of comments and gains thousands of followers.
In May, Trump unleashed a series of tweets, announcing a plan to impose 25% tariffs on $325bn (£267bn) Worth of Chinese goods. Chinese-speaking Twitter users passionately applauded his decision by commenting under @Trump_Chinese's related posts. "Excellent job! Please be more forceful!" "Wise and correct decision!"
One described his move as "a God-given opportunity" for overthrowing the Chinese government. Another wished Trump good health and re-election.
More on US-China relationsA month later, the trade talks took a turn for the better. Trump tweeted that he had "a very good talk" with President Xi Jinping and would not increase the tariffs. @Trump_Chinese was immediately filled with disappointment and outrage.
"I thought you were one of The Greatest American presidents. . It turns out that you may be just a businessman without moral principles," one commented. Some called him a "hypocrite".
Even though Trump is often fuming about China on trade, he has repeatedly praised Xi as "The Most powerful [Chinese] leader in a hundred years" and his "good friend". Tang is not at all put off by these compliments, which he sees as Trump's diplomatic rhetoric and negotiation skills. "Slap you in The Face , And Then gently stroke it," he says.
However, not all Chinese dissidents see Trump as a fighter for Human Rights .
"Trump started the trade war not aiming to promote freedom and democracy in China," says Teng Biao , a New York-based exiled Human Rights lawyer. "Objectively speaking, Trump's hawkish trade policy has given Beijing a Hard Time . However, fundamentally, he has no interests in improving China's Human Rights . "
Before he fled to the US in 2014, the 46-year-old was once a lawyer and law professor in China. Teng is concerned that placing hope on the "morally-defected" president is a mistake, and that viewing The Enemy 's enemy as a friend will soon be proven to be "naïve. "
Although senior officials in his administration have condemned China's Human Rights conditions, Trump himself rarely speaks specifically on the Issues .
The Group Chinese Americans For Trump holds a rally outside Trump Tower in June 2019He has offered no words about the Muslim camps in the Chinese region of Xinjiang and has not taken a stand regarding the Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests.
On 22 July , Trump said he was "not involved in it very much," and said the Chinese president had acted "very responsibly". On 1 August, he said it's up for China to deal with the Hong Kong "riots".
Fluent in both English and Chinese, Teng enjoys a large following on Twitter, but he thinks among outspoken Chinese dissidents, he and those who are anti-Trump are in a minority. But there's one thing that almost all of them agree on - When interpreting Trump's views On China , lines should be drawn between China the country, its people and The Communist government.
On @Trump_Chinese, "China" is often translated as "the Chinese Communist Party", especially in tweets where Trump is aggressively targeting Beijing. This reflects The Dissidents ' political thinking. "We're sons and daughters of China, not of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin ," says Ding, calling it his guiding Principle .
A ship carrying goods made in China arrives in Miami, FloridaIronically, When translated into Chinese, Trump's tweets have striking similarities with the CCP's propaganda rhetoric.
"Change 'socialism or communism' to 'western capitalism', swap 'America' with 'China', then it's basically what you hear from Chinese propaganda," one commented on @Trump_Chinese, referring to Trump's tweets criticising communism and promoting American patriotism.
Trump often uses "great" to describe the country and people involved with the administration. So does the CCP.
The Trump administration's distrust in China has left some worried that a New Wave of "Red Scare" is approaching. Ding says he has not personally felt Sinophobia on The Rise in the US. Even if there's growing anti-Chinese sentiment, "Beijing is to be blamed," he said, adding: "Trump is only taking countermeasures. "
Ding is likely to become a naturalised American citizen soon. He says, if he can cast a vote in 2020, he has found a fighter for his cause.
twitter, xi jinping, china, trade war, donald trump, united states
Source of news: bbc.com