Mikhail Gorbachev
Gorbachev: On My Country and the World
Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World
Manifesto for the Earth: Action Now for Peace, Global Justice and a Sustainable Future
Conversations with Gorbachev
The Search for a New Beginning: Developing a New Civilization
Mikhail Gorbachev: Prophet of Change : from the Cold War to a Sustainable World
Perestroika and Soviet-American Relations
Reykjavik, Results & Lessons
Über mein Land. Rußlands Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert
Mikhail Gorbachev: Selected Speeches and Articles
The Road We Traveled, the Challenges We Face: Speeches, Articles, Interviews
Speeches and Writings
At the Summit: Speeches and Interviews, February 1987-July 1988
For a Nuclear- free World: Speeches and Statements by the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee on Nuclear Disarmament Problems, January 1986-January 1987
Working Together: Diversity as Opportunity
U. S. S. R. - U. S. A. Summit, Moscow, May 29-June 2, 1988
Man Who Changed the World: The Lives of Mikhail Gorbachev
Peace Has No Alternative
Perestroika
My Russia
A Call to Divine Unity: Letter of Imam Khomeini, the Great Leader of the Islamic Revolution and Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to Mikhail Gorbachev, Leader of the Soviet Union
Perestroika: How New is Gorbachev's New Thinking?
Mikhail Gorbachev: Memoirs
The New Russia
Mikhail Gorbachev Life story
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
Physical Characteristics
Mikhail gorbachev was born on march 2.1931 in privolnoye.Russia.He was 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighed around 160 pounds.He had bleu eyes and a slender body type.Family
Mikhail gorbachev was the son of maria panteleyevna and vasily gorbachev.He had two siblings.A brother naemd ivktor and a sister named mariah.E was married to raisa gorbacheva and had two children.A daughter named irina and a son named anatoly.Life Story
Mikhail gorbachev was born in a peasant family in the village of privolnoye in stavropol krai.Russia.He studied law at moscow state university and graduated in 1955.After graduation.He worked as a lawyer in stavropol and then in msocow.In 1970.He was appointed to the centrla committee of the commuinst party of the soviet union and in 1979 he became the general secretary of the communist party.In 1985.He was elected as the president of the soviet union.Success
Mikhail gorbachev is best known for his role in ending the cold war and introducing the policies of glasnost and perestiroka.He was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1990 for his efforts to reduce cold war tensions and for his commitment to democracy and uhman rights.He also receievd numerous other awards and honors.Including the order of lenin.The order of the october revolution.And the order of the red banner of labor.Zodiac Sign.Nationality
Mikhail gorbcahev was a pisces and a russian citizen.Education.Actual Occupation.Relationships.Career
Mikhail gorbachev studied law at moscow state university and graduated in 1955.After graduation.He worked as a lawyer in stavropol and then in mosocw.In 1970.He was appointed to the centrla committee of the communist party of the soviet union and in 1979 he became the general secretary of the communist party.In 1985.He was elected as the president of the soviet union.After leaving office in 1991.He founded the gorbachev foundation and the social democratic party of russia.He is currently a mmeber of the international advisory board of the council on foreign relations.Putin and Wagner boss Prigozhin: How a long friendship turned ugly
... Instead of the old Soviet chief, Leonid Brezhnev, reformist leader Mikhail Gorbachev was in power, the Berlin Wall had fallen and perestroika (restructuring) was well under way...
Ukraine war: Russian artists back Putin or face censorship
... State TV once called him " a Beatle of Perestroika" referring to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev s wide-ranging programme of reforms...
Vladimir Kara-Murza: Family's heartbreak at Putin critic's jail term
... His first significant political memory is of the failed coup in 1991, when hardliners tried to topple Mikhail Gorbachev and reverse his liberalising reforms...
Ukraine war: Ballerinas fight culture war against Russia
... The broadcast of Swan Lake in the former Soviet Union was often a sign of political upheaval - state TV interrupted programming by airing the ballet on a loop after the deaths of multiple leaders as well as during a failed coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991...
Ukraine war: Russia's uncertain future a product of its past
... Some of his successors, like Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev, did denounce Stalin s crimes...
Vladimir Putin at 70: Seven pivotal moments that made him
... " Putin learned to fear the sudden collapse of central power - and determined never to repeat what he felt was Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev s mistake, not to respond with speed and determination when faced by opposition...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
... He moved on to perfumes and deodorants, building up his wealth as greater openness under Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev allowed more scope for entrepreneurs...
Ukraine crisis: The free world fights back against Putin
... After the fall of the Berlin Wall, George Herbert Walker Bush resisted the temptation to rejoice in America s Cold War victory - much to the astonishment of the White House press pack, he refused to travel to Berlin for a victory lap - knowing that it would bolster hardliners in the Politburo and military seeking to oust Mikhail Gorbachev...
Roman Abramovich: From orphan to sanctioned billionaire oligarch
He became an orphan aged three but went on to become one of The World 's richest men. Now Roman Abramovich 's links to Vladimir Putin have stripped him of his businesses and reputation.
" I'm sure people will Focus On me for three or four days but it will pass, " said The Russian billionaire when he bought Chelsea Football Club in 2003. " They'll forget who I Am , and I like that. "
There's little chance of anonymity now, given The Events of The Last few weeks. Following years of demands for greater scrutiny of Mr Abramovich's dealings, the UK government has frozen his UK-held assets - including his homes, artworks and Chelsea FC - and imposed a travel ban.
It has accused him of being complicit with Mr Putin in The Invasion of Ukraine.
This fall from grace for A Man who has dominated British football but sharply divided sports fans in The Process will be cheered by some. But he has overcome huge challenges before, notably in his early life.
Orphan to tycoonRoman Arkadyevich Abramovich was born in Saratov in south-western Russia, a few hundred miles from The Border with Ukraine, in 1966. His Mother , Irina, died of blood poisoning when he was One Year old and his father died two years later after an accident with a construction crane. After that Mr Abramovich was raised by relatives, spending Time In Komi, in north-west Russia, where money was tight and winter temperatures low.
" To tell The Truth I cannot call My Childhood bad, " he once told The Guardian in a rare interview. " In your childhood you can't compare things: one eats carrots, one eats candy, both taste good. As a child you cannot tell the difference. "
He left school at 16, worked as a mechanic and served in the Red Army before selling plastic toys in Moscow. He moved on to perfumes and deodorants, building up his Wealth as greater openness under Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev allowed more scope for entrepreneurs.
The 'Wild East'The disintegration of the Soviet Union , and with it state command of mineral assets, provided more opportunities, and in his mid-20s, Mr Abramovich had a further stroke of Good Fortune .
He seized the oil company Sibneft from The Russian government in a rigged auction in 1995 for around $250m (£190m). He sold it back to the government for $13bn (£9. 9bn ) in 2005.
His lawyers say there is no basis for alleging he amassed very substantial Wealth through criminality. However, in 2012, he admitted in a UK court that he had made corrupt payments to help get the Sibneft deal going.
He became involved in the " aluminium wars" of the 1990s, in which oligarchs - those who had accrued vast fortunes and political power after the Soviet Collapse - fought for control of this vast industry.
" Every Three Days , someone was being murdered, " Mr Abramovich said in 2011, adding that this threat to his safety had made him a reluctant participant.
But Mr Abramovich further proved his own toughness, accruing hundreds of millions of pounds amid The Chaos .
Entering politicsHe became an ally of President Boris Yeltsin and a player in Moscow's post-Soviet political scene, even having an apartment in the Kremlin for a while.
When Mr Yeltsin resigned in 1999, Mr Abramovich was reportedly among those to back the Prime Minister and former KGB spy, Vladimir Putin , as his successor.
As Mr Putin established himself, he sought to assert his dominance over The Oligarchs . Some went to prison, and others were exiled if they failed to show allegiance.
Mr Abramovich suffered neither fate. In 2000, he was elected as governor of the deprived region of Chukotka, at the north-eastern tip of Russia. He gained popularity after investing his own money in Social Services but stepped down in 2008.
All the while, he kept his business interests going, taking on the trappings of Wealth - buying up paintings, houses, cars.
London callsIn an unusual move for A Man widely described as quiet, even shy, in 2003 Mr Abramovich made himself famous around the footballing world when he purchased Chelsea, west London's largest club, in a deal worth £140m.
" My whole philosophy in life is to bring in professional teams, " he " In Chukotka I have professional teams on the ground and I will do this here too. "
Under the management of Jose Mourinho and others, Mr Abramovich's Wealth helped Chelsea towards five Premier Leagues, two Champions Leagues and five FA Cups.
Oligarchs' money has flooded into London in recent years. Mr Abramovich's own property portfolio is believed to include a15-bedroom mansion at Kensington Palace Gardens in west London, reportedly worth More Than £150m; a flat in Chelsea; a ranch in Colorado; and a Holiday Home on the French Riviera .
His Yachts - the Solaris and The Eclipse - Are among The World 's largest. Mr Abramovich, who has been divorced Three Times , also owns a personal jet.
Libel caseAsked by The Guardian in 2006 about what money can do for a person, he replied: " It cannot buy you happiness. Some independence, yes. "
He certainly has plenty of money. Financial media giant at $13. 7bn (£10. 6bn), ranking him as The World 's 128th richest person. Its rival placing him 142nd.
What is under severe question, though, is the extent of his independence from Mr Putin.
Last Year , Mr Abramovich sued publishing House HarperCollins for libel over a book, Putin's People by Catherine Belton , that claimed The Russian president had ordered him to buy Chelsea.
The Two Sides settled out of court, with the publisher agreeing to make some clarifications.
But Mr Abramovich's associations with Mr Putin have continued to dog him, particularly when Russian forces built up on The Border with Ukraine And Then invaded.
When the freezing of the UK assets of Mr Abramovich and six other oligarchs was announced, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said: " With their close links to Putin, they Are complicit in his aggression. The Blood of the Ukrainian people is on their hands. "
Mr Abramovich announced the sale of Chelsea Eight Days before the sanctions were imposed. Some fans have continued to chant Mr Abramovich's name, but many politicians Are calling for his assets to be seized, not just frozen.
" I hope that I will be able to visit Stamford Bridge one last time to Say Goodbye to all of you In Person , " Mr Abramovich has told Chelsea supporters. But a return to west London is unlikely for some time.
In a bizarre twist, it has now emerged that at Peace Talks in Kyiv in early March .
Source of news: bbc.com