Raymond L. Garthoff photograph

Raymond L. Garthoff

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Gender Male
Age 95
Date of birth January 1,1929
Zodiac sign Aries
Born Cairo
Egypt
Job Diplomat
Awards Wilbur Cross Medal
Education Yale University
Princeton University
Previous positionUnited States Ambassador to Bulgaria (1977–1979)
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID476666

Detente and confrontation
The great transition
Reflections on the Cuban missile crisis
A journey through the Cold War
Soviet Leaders and Intelligence: Assessing the American Adversary During the Cold War
Deterrence and the revolution in Soviet military doctrine
Soviet strategy in the nuclear age
Assessing the adversary
Soviet Military Policy: A Historical Analysis
Policy versus the law
The Soviet image of future war
Intelligence assessment and policymaking
Perspectives on the strategic balance
Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis: Revised to Include New Revelations from Soviet & Cuban Sources
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Raymond L. Garthoff Life story


Raymond Leonard "Ray" Garthoff is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a specialist on arms control, intelligence, the Cold War, NATO, and the former Soviet Union. He is a former U.S. Ambassador to Bulgaria, and has advised the U.S. State Department on treaties.

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