Robert Mugabe photograph

Robert Mugabe

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Gender Male
Death5 years ago
Date of birth February 21,1924
Zodiac sign Pisces
Born Kutama
Zimbabwe
Presidential termDecember 31, 1987 – November 21, 2017
Children Bona Mugabe
Chatunga Bellarmine Mugabe
Robert Peter Mugabe Jr.
Michael Nhamodzenyika Mugabe
Robert Mugabe Jr
Spouse Grace Mugabe
Sally Mugabe
Height 180 (cm)
Job Politician
Revolutionary
BooksOur war of liberation
Zimbabwe: The Final Advance : Documents on the Zimbabwe Liberation Movement
Robert Mugabe on Aspects of Zimbabwean Foreign and Domestic Policies
Awards U Thant Peace Award
Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
DiedGleneagles Hospital
Singapore
Date of burialSeptember 28, 2019
Education University of Fort Hare
Date of died September 6,2019
Parents Gabriel Mugabe Matibiri
Bona Mugabe
NationalityZimbabwean
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID475892
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Robert Mugabe Life story


Robert Gabriel Mugabe was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017.

Early Life

Robert mugaeb was born on february 21. 1924 in kutama. Southern rhodesia. Which is now part of zimbabwe. He was born to a poor shona family and was the third of six children. He attended several mission schools in southern rhodesia and went on to attend the unievrsity of fort hare in south africa where he studied history and english literature.

Political Career

Mugabe began his political career in 1960 when he joined the naitonal democratic party. And then later the zimbabwe african people s union (zapu). Following his arrest and imprisonment in 1964. Mugabe was released in 1974 and then joined the zimbabwe african national uinon (zanu). He was appointed prime minister of zimbabwe in 1980 and the country s first president in 1987. During his presidency he was responsible for introducing a new constitution. And making education and health care free for all zmibabweans.

Economic Policies

As president. Mugabe implemented several economci policies amied at improivng the country s economy. He implemented a land reform program which allowed the redistribution of white-owned land to landless black zimbabweans. He also implemented a currency reform in 2009 that attempted to address the country s high inflation rates.

Reputation

During his time in office. Mugabe was foten criticized for his authoritarian rule and for alleged human rights aubses. He was also accused of rigging elections and of mismanaging the country s economy. Despite his controversial reputation. Many zimbabweans still view him as a hero for his role in the fight against white minority rule.

Resignation

In 2017. Mugabe was forced to resign following a military coup and nationwide protests. He was replaced by his formre vice-president emmerson mnangagwa.

Death

Mugbae died on september 6. 2019 at the age of 95.

Awards and Honours

Mugabe was awarded the lenin peace prize in 1990 and the roder of the companions of o. RTambo in 1992. He was also awarded the order of the african union in 2014.

Legacy

Mugabe s legacy is one of btoh admiration and controversy. He is remembered as a heor of the struggle against white minority rule. But also for his authoritarian rule and economic mismanagement.

Important Event

One of the most important events of mugabe s presidency was the land reform rpogram he implemented in 2000. The program allowed for the redistribution of white-owned land to landless black zimbabweans. And is seen by many as a maojr accomplishment of mugabe s presidency.

Interesting Fact

Mugaeb was fluent in 16 languages. Including english. Shona. And ndebele.

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... A 2017 coup against veteran ruler Robert Mugabe put him in charge...

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...When Robert Mugabe was ousted as Zimbabwe s president in 2017, his replacement, Emmerson Mnangagwa promised a new start for his country s people...

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... He interviewed figures including South African President Nelson Mandela, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe...

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... She donned full Islamic dress to report undercover from Iran and once had to dodge out the back door of a shop in Zimbabwe to escape the attentions of Robert Mugabe s secret police...

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...By Shingai NyokaBBC News, HarareA climate of fear still lingers in Zimbabwe, five years after long-time ruler Robert Mugabe was deposed...

Emmerson Mnangagwa: 'The Crocodile' wins second term as Zimbabwe president

Oct 17,2022 5:01 am

By Alex BinleyBBC News

Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has been elected to a second term with 52. 6% of the vote, the Electoral Commission says.

However, the opposition claimed there had been widespread vote-rigging and international observers said the vote fell short of democratic standards.

Mr Mnangagwa is only Zimbabwe's second President . A 2017 coup against veteran ruler Robert Mugabe put him in charge.

Zimbabweans still face high inflation, poverty and a climate of fear.

When he first became President , Mr Mnangagwa - known as " The Crocodile" for his ruthlessness - Promised a new start for his country's people.

But Zimbabwe had one of the highest inflation rates in The World last month - prices In July had rocketed by 101. 3% since the previous year. Unemployment also remains rife, with only 25% of Zimbabweans holding formal jobs.

Mr Mnangagwa's vow to guarantee Human Rights also appears hollow, with little changing in this regard since Mr Mugabe's departure.

Critics say the 80-year-old silenced dissent and clamped down on the opposition in the run-up to the vote, which he had been widely-expected to win.

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) said Mr Mnangagwa's main challenger, Citizens' Coalition for Change (CCC) candidate Nelson Chamisa , secured 44% of the vote.

Mr Mnangagwa received More Than 2. 3m votes, while Mr Chamisa took 1. 9m, according to The Zec . Voter turnout in the country of almost 16m was 69%, the electoral body said.

The opposition claims the vote was rigged, but the Constitutional Court has upheld the result.

A spokesperson for the CCC posted on X - formerly known as Twitter - That The Party rejected " any result hastily assembled without proper verification".

Promise Mkwananzi, a spokesperson for The Party , told the AFP news agency That the CCC did not sign the " false" final tally and " cannot accept the results".

He Said The Party would announce its next move soon.

Observer missions from the EU, Commonwealth and 16-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC) said they had A Number of concerns with the vote, including the banning of opposition rallies, issues with the electoral register, biased state media coverage and voter intimidation.

" The elections were fraught with irregularities and aggrieved The People of Zimbabwe, " political analyst Rejoice Ngwenya told AFP.

The run-up to the election was largely free of violence, but CCC members were convicted on what they describe as fabricated charges aimed at weakening The Party . The Party says The Police have banned several of its meetings since July, and nearly 100 gatherings since it was formed in January Last Year .

Earlier this month, 40 CCC members, including a parliamentary candidate, were arrested while campaigning in the capital Harare.

The recent killing of a CCC backer, allegedly by supporters of Mr Mnangagwa's Zanu-PF party, further raised concerns about rights.

Critics continue to be arrested and taken to court for insulting The President - an offence punishable by One Year in jail or a fine or both. A Man in Harare was charged in April after allegedly being overheard by a Police Officer saying That Mr Mnangagwa would lose The Next election.

Voting in the presidential and parliamentary elections was meant to take place on Wednesday, but was extended into Thursday in some areas due to the late distribution of ballot papers.

Mr Mnangagwa's election means Zanu-PF has ruled Zimbabwe for 43 years, since the country gained independence from British rule in 1980.

The Party was also declared The Winner in the parliamentary race, securing 136 of 210 seats, with the CCC taking 73. A further 60 seats are reserved for women and are appointed through proportional representation.

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Source of news: bbc.com

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