Zimbabwe photograph

Zimbabwe

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Capital Harare
Presidents Emmerson Mnangagwa
Population16. 53 million (2017)
Official_languagesEnglish
Shona
Chewa
Ndebele
Southern Sotho
Xhosa
Tswana
Venda
Tsonga
Tonga
Awards Zimbabwe Achievers Awards
Zimbabwe Music Awards
Zimbabwean Independence Medal, 1980
Date of Reg.
Date of Upd.
ID644978
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About Zimbabwe


Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa known for its dramatic landscape and diverse wildlife, much of it within parks, reserves and safari areas. On the Zambezi River, Victoria Falls make a thundering 108m drop into narrow Batoka Gorge, where there's white-water rafting and bungee-jumping. Downstream are Matusadona and Mana Pools national parks, home to hippos, rhinos and birdlife.

Introduction

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in the southern part of africa.It is bordered by zambia.Mozambique.South africa.And botswana.It is a fromer british colony and gained independence in 1980.Zimbabwe is a multi-ethnic nation with a ppoulation of over million people.The official language is englis.Hbut there are 16 other languages spoken in the country.

History

The history of zimbabwe dates back to the 11th cenutry hwen the bantu-speaking shona people settled in the region.The country was colonized by the british in and was known as rhodesia until 1980 when it gained independence.The most important event in zimbabwe s history was the land reform program of 2000.Which saw the redistribution of land from white farmers to black zimbabweans.

Geography

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in the southern part of africa.It is bordered by zambia.Mozambique.South africa.And botswana.It has a total arae of 390,757 square kilometers and is divided into eight provinces.The terrain is mostly high plateau with mountains in the aest and lowveld in the southwest.The climate is tropical with a rainy season from novemebr to march.

Economy

The economy of zimbabwe is largely based on agriculture.With tobacco.Maize.And cotton being the main crops.Mining is also an important sector.With gold.Diamonds.And platinum being the main minerals.Tourism is also an important suorce of income for the country.

Culture

The culture of zimbabwe is a mix of african and european influences.Music and dance are an important part of the cultuer.With traditional instruments such as the mbira and marimba being popular.The shona people are the largest ethnic group in the country and their art is renowned for its intricate stone sculptures.

Conclusion

Zimbabwe is a fascinating country with a rcih history and culture.It is a ladn of contrasts.With modern cities and ancient ruins.Lush forests and arid plains.It is a country of great potential and is slowly recovering from years of economic hardship.With its vibrant culture and stunning landcsapes.Zimbabwe is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Poachers target hippos for giant teeth in place of ivory

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... Some of the East and South African countries - Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe - are also the source of three-quarters of the estimated 13,909 hippos whose parts and products were traded between 2009 and 2018...

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... Further back in history, Iran used to be called Persia, Siam is now Thailand, and Rhodesia was changed to Zimbabwe...

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......

Why was the Briton John Bradburne of Zimbabwe could be the first Catholic Saint

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Feb 16,2020 6:26 am

... Kidnapped from his small hut in Mutemwa, North-East Zimbabwe, tortured and shot in the back - accused of a Snitch...

Robert Mugabe: My complicated relationship with Zimbabwe's former leader

Robert Mugabe: My complicated relationship with Zimbabwe's former leader
Feb 16,2020 6:00 am

...Robert Mugabe in 1981, shortly after he was named prime minister of Zimbabwe Until he was ousted two years ago, Robert Mugabe was the only president I and the other born frees - the generation born after independence in 1980 - had ever known...

Mugabe's death: UK Zimbabweans on the 'good leader' who 'turned'

Mugabe's death: UK Zimbabweans on the 'good leader' who 'turned'
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...Zimbabweans in the UK are reacting to the death of former president Robert Mugabe, who has died aged 95...

Robert Mugabe: From liberator to tyrant

Robert Mugabe: From liberator to tyrant
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... at First, he supplied the independence to Zimbabwe after decades of white minority rule...

Millions in Zimbabwe 'facing food crisis'

Millions in Zimbabwe 'facing food crisis'
Feb 16,2020 5:05 am

...Poor harvests have left many in need of humanitarian aid More than five million people in Zimbabwe - about a third of the population - need food aid, with many coming close to starving, the UN says...

Robert Mugabe: My complicated relationship with Zimbabwe's former leader

Feb 16,2020 3:24 am

Robert Mugabe in 1981, shortly after he was named Prime Minister of Zimbabwe

Until he was ousted two years ago, Robert Mugabe was the only president I and The Other "born frees" - the generation born after independence in 1980 - had ever known.

Mugabe was my grandmother's president, My Mother 's president, and I thought he was going to be My Daughter 's president as well. The word "president" for us meant Robert Mugabe .

In school we used to revere him for his linguistic prowess. His speeches were spellbinding and rousing. We sang songs in his praise at school assemblies. Such was our pride to have him as our leader.

I will remember him for being true to his beliefs. He lived a principled life. He never drank or smoked, he ate traditional Zimbabwean food and he was a keen tennis player.

He also presided over the violent repression of his political opponents and the slow decline of his nation into economic ruin. To some he was a hero, to others a villain.

Mugabe was a smart man, always resplendently dressed in a suit and tie. At home he was a good father, fond of his children, particularly his eldest daughter Bona. He had a romantic side to him.

News of his death in a plush Singapore hospital was for me deeply ironic, against the backdrop of a collapsed Health System Back Home . It was perhaps a sign of his selfishness.

His wish was To Live until 100 years and to remain in power until he died. He just fell short of both goals.

Mugabe was Zimbabwe 's undisputed centre of power

For 37 years we endured his iron-fisted control. I feared him. He was enigmatic and he remained so even when I managed to interact with him in later years as a journalist. There was an aura of invincibility about him. You wouldn't look him in The Eye and not blink.

But as a Black Child living in independent Zimbabwe , it was because of Mugabe him that we were able to obtain a meaningful education. Finally we enjoyed the same rights as white children. His policy of reconciliation in 1980 went a long way to unite black and white people after years of discrimination and conflict, until he later changed his tune.

He always understood the importance and The Power of education. His education policies made Zimbabwe The Envy of Africa .

Young Rhodesian boys pose in January 1977. In 1980, South Rhodesia became Zimbabwe

I went to a Brand New primary school in the Small Town of Masvingo, in The South of the country. We used to Get Fresh milk to drink at break time and a juice and energy biscuits at Lunch Time .

The ensuing years saw the opening of many technical and teacher's colleges, and universities across the country. Nowadays, if you throw a stone in the Capital City of Harare you will likely hit a graduate. But in an illustration of his tainted legacy, most of them are unemployed.

At one point there was universal access to primary health Care - Another of his achievements - which was undone by Zimbabwe 's economic Collapse .

A controversial policy introduced by Mr Mugabe in 2000 led to the seizure of white-owned farms

In later years, a few Zimbabweans benefited from his empowerment policies, most notably The Land reform programme. Some became tobacco farmers, others maize seed producers. They are now enjoying the spoils of owning the means of production.

But many disagreed with the way the programme was implemented and the seizure of The Land from Zimbabwe 's white farmers after the year 2000 was widely blamed for wrecking our once flourishing economy.

In reality though, the wheels started coming off in 1997, when Mugabe decided to pay liberation war fighters the gratuities they had been demanding in recognition of their sacrifices.

That led to a crash in the Zimbabwean Dollar . A year later he decided to send the army to fight in the Democratic Republic of Congo war. In the same year, there were food riots in the country's cities. From that point on, the country never recovered.

My Father , a civil servant, was able to send four children to Boarding School on his government salary in the 1990s. But a civil servant nowadays can hardly afford the bus fare to get to Work .

Zimbabwe 's economy collapsed under Mr Mugabe

My Father can't live on his pension, which has been made virtually worthless by inflation. This is all thanks to Mugabe and his disastrous economic policies.

The War of liberation might have ended with independence in 1980, but Mugabe never stopped fighting. He believed in both pan-Africanism and Marxism. He shared friendships with the likes of Hugo Chavez of Venezuela and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad .

There is No Doubt he was a liberator of the country but there is also No Doubt that he became an oppressor. His greatest undoing was his love for power. It was so insatiable that at one point he toyed with the idea of creating a one-party state. And that love for power meant he stayed Long After he should have stepped aside and enjoyed his retirement with His Family .

In Zimbabwean tradition, it is unheard of to celebrate the death of anyone, let alone a former president. While I'm saddened by his passing, I'm also saddened by The State in which he left our beloved Zimbabwe .

A guide to Robert Mugabe

robert mugabe, zimbabwe after mugabe, zimbabwe

Source of news: bbc.com

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